Inventory
The Inventory object is the central record that represents the current stock availability of a Product and its associated Stock Item at a specific Warehouse and Inventory Location. It provides a real-time view of inventory quantities, stock value, storage location, inventory status, and inventory movement.
Inventory records are automatically updated through business processes such as Goods Receipt, Inventory Allocation, Sales Orders, Manufacturing, Inventory Adjustments, Returns, and Inventory Transactions. It serves as the primary source for monitoring stock availability, maintaining inventory accuracy, and supporting warehouse operations.
The Inventory object also tracks stock valuation, quantity movements, weighted average cost, reorder levels, and stock status, enabling organizations to make informed inventory planning and replenishment decisions.
Why is it Used?
The Inventory object is used to:
- Maintain real-time inventory availability.
- Track stock quantities across Warehouses and Inventory Locations.
- Monitor Quantity On Hand, Available Quantity, and Reserved Quantity.
- Calculate inventory valuation and weighted average cost.
- Support inventory allocation for customer orders.
- Record inventory movements from receiving, issuing, returns, and adjustments.
- Monitor stock levels using Reorder Level and Max Stock Level.
- Automatically determine Stock Status (In Stock, Low Stock, Out of Stock).
- Improve inventory visibility and warehouse efficiency.
- Support procurement, manufacturing, and order fulfillment processes.
Key Features
📦 Real-Time Inventory Tracking
Maintains real-time inventory balances by automatically updating quantities whenever inventory is received, allocated, issued, returned, or adjusted.
🏬 Warehouse & Inventory Location Management
Associates every inventory record with a specific Warehouse and Inventory Location, providing complete visibility of where inventory is physically stored.
📊 Inventory Quantity Management
Tracks all critical inventory quantities, including Quantity On Hand, Quantity Available, Quantity Reserved, Total Received, Total Issued, Total Allocated, Returned, Damaged, Theft, and Other Adjustments.
💰 Inventory Valuation
Automatically calculates inventory values, including Quantity on Hand Value, Available Quantity Value, Reserved Quantity Value, and Allocated Quantity Value based on inventory quantities and costs.
⚖ Weighted Average Cost Calculation
Maintains the Weighted Average Cost (WAC) for each inventory record to ensure accurate inventory valuation and financial reporting.
📈 Stock Level Monitoring
Supports Max Stock Level and Reorder Level configurations to help businesses maintain optimal inventory levels and trigger replenishment activities when required.
🚦 Automatic Stock Status
Automatically determines whether inventory is In Stock, Low Stock, or Out of Stock, allowing users to quickly assess inventory availability.
🔄 Inventory Movement Tracking
Works with Inventory Transactions to maintain a complete history of inventory movements for receiving, allocation, manufacturing, sales, returns, and adjustments.
📏 Volume & Weight Management
Calculates Total Weight and Total Volume for stored inventory, supporting warehouse capacity planning and storage optimization.
Checkbox Functionality
The Inventory object includes checkbox fields that control processing behavior.
| Checkbox Field | Purpose / Use |
| Restocked Inventory | Indicates that the inventory has been replenished through a restocking process. |
Example Business Scenario
Scenario: Managing Inventory for Maruti Dzire
ABC Automotive Pvt. Ltd. purchases 100 Maruti Dzire vehicles from ABC Manufacturing. After the vehicles are received through a Goods Receipt, they are stored in the Central Warehouse at Rack-A01.
The Inventory record is automatically created with the following details:
- Product: Sedan Car
- Stock Item: Maruti Dzire
- Warehouse: Central Warehouse
- Inventory Location: Rack-A01
- Quantity Received: 100 Units
- Quantity On Hand: 100 Units
- Quantity Available: 100 Units
- Quantity Reserved: 0 Units
- Unit Price: ₹8,50,000
- Weighted Average Cost: ₹8,45,000
- Stock Status: In Stock
System Behaviour :
- Goods Receipt automatically creates or updates the Inventory record.
- Inventory quantities are updated after every inventory transaction.
- Quantity On Hand and Quantity Available are calculated automatically.
- Inventory value is recalculated based on inventory quantity and cost.
- Stock Status changes automatically according to available inventory.
- Inventory Allocation updates Reserved Quantity whenever stock is reserved.
- Inventory Transactions maintain the complete movement history.
- Reorder Level is monitored continuously to support replenishment planning.
Outcome:
- Real-time inventory visibility is maintained.
- Warehouse stock remains accurate and up to date.
- Inventory valuation is calculated automatically.
- Businesses can fulfill customer orders confidently.
- Inventory shortages are identified early.
- Procurement decisions are supported with accurate inventory data.
SEE ALSO :
_____👉Inventory Creation
_____👉Inventory Transaction
_____👉Inventory Adjustment
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